WAREWASHING/SANITIZING:
Bacteria can live and grow on forks, knives, spatulas, spoons, plates, pans, and other items that touch food. To minimize the growth of the bacteria and keep it from contaminating food that will be served, dishes and utensils must be washed, rinsed, and sanitized at least every 4 hours. Use a commercial dishwasher, a 3-compartment sink, or set up three tubs to WASH items in warm soapy water, RINSE in clear water, and SANITIZE in water containing 50–100 ppm chlorine (approximately one capful of bleach per gallon of water), or 200 ppm quaternary ammonia. Use test strips to make sure the sanitizer is the right amount! It is recommended that you bring enough utensils to the site that you can replace them when necessary and wash, rinse, sanitize and air dry at a proper facility.
WATER SUPPLY:
Use bottled water or potable water from a municipal supply. Use potable water to make ice, too!
FOOD CONTACT SURFACES:
Anything food touches must be clean, smooth, and non-absorbent.
TOXIC MATERIALS:
Chemicals (including sanitizers) must be stored separate from and below foods, foodservice items, etc.
MISCELLANEOUS:
* Keep foods covered as much as possible to protect them from flies, dust, and people!
* Always use cleaned and sanitized utensils for serving. Remember that utensils should be used
for only one food and must be properly cleaned and sanitized after each task. Store serving
utensils in the food, with the handle extended above the rim of the container.
* Food workers should wear a hat, hair net, or other type of hair restraint!
IMPORTANT TOOLS:
* Proper refrigeration units * Extra utensils
* Proper hot holding units * Chlorine or other approved sanitizer
* Metal-stem thermometer * Sanitizer test strips
* Fresh water, soap, and paper towels for * Clean wiping cloths
handwashing * Bucket for sanitizer solution
* Disposable gloves
PROPERLY TAKING A FOOD TEMPERATURE:
Remember – in order to make sure food is at an appropriate temperature, you must take the
temperature of the FOOD. Do not rely on the air temperature of the refrigerator, or the thermostat temperature on cooking equipment! To properly take the food temperature, do the following:
* Wash and sanitize the thermometer prior to use and in between uses.
* Stir product before taking temperature.
* Place stem or probe in the thickest part of the food item.
* Do not rest the stem or probe on a bone, on the cooking vessel, or on the container.
* Make sure entire sensing area is completely submerged in the food (past the dimple on the
stem).
* Read the indicator once it stops moving.
* Take the temperature of a product in several places, particularly irregularly shaped items.



